The team at Graphene Box offers all the technical documentation for our products in our online store. Furthermore, in this section we provide all download links for our MSDS, RAMAN spectroscopy photographs, use and handling specifications, manuals, ... and a vast range of useful material for the use and handling of our graphene.

GRAPHENE OXIDE SYNTHESIS METHODS

MethodOxidantsSolventOxidation Time C/O RatioC/O RatioAdvantagesDisadvantages
Fuente: Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Brodie KClO3 HNO3 3–4 díass 2.16 Muy estable, poco contaminante, poca distancia entre capas Lento
Brodie Modificado NaClO3 HNO3 1–2 díass 2.47–2.64    
  NaClO3 HNO3 1,5 días 2.04    
Staudenmaier KClO3 HNO3,
H2SO4
4 días 2.6    
Hummers NaNO3,
KMnO4
H2SO4 1 h 2.25 Rápida reacción, pocos efectos Muy contaminante y alta degradación
Hummers Modificado K2S2O8,
P2O5,
KMnO4
H2SO4 8 h 1.3    
  KMnO4 H2SO4,
H3PO4
19 h      

TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION